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Episode 9

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Episode 913:48

Episode 9: Fortinet AI-found fixes, PHP2Shell reality check and Proofpoint buys Varonis, 24 October 2026

Fortinet shipped critical fixes for FortiOS and four other product lines, found with frontier AI testing, and is withholding the details until 10 November; ASD has issued a critical alert. PHP2Shell is drawing millions of attempts but no confirmed successful compromise, and PHP flagged a narrower unpatched issue. CISA added exploited Arista VeloCloud and Collabora flaws to its catalogue, researchers exposed a ransomware affiliate running AI-executed intrusions, and Proofpoint is buying Varonis for US$6.3 billion.

Reporting window: 24 hours to 7:00 am AEDT, Saturday 24 October 2026. Open sources only.

Australian focus

  • ASD critical alert on Fortinet products: FortiOS fixed in 8.0.2, 7.6.8, 7.4.13, 7.2.14; FortiManager and FortiAnalyzer in 8.0.2, 7.6.8, 7.4.12, 7.2.13; FortiMail and FortiAuthenticator per the vendor table. Details due 10 November. Not aware of exploitation in Australia. ASD's ACSC, Fortinet, GovCERT.HK
  • Australia sanctions North Korean IT worker network: two individuals and two companies; workers using stolen and doctored Australian licences and passports for remote contracts. iTnews
  • ABC wipes devices exposed to Adfection spyware ads: no sign of compromise; more than two dozen Australian organisations reportedly in the targeted cluster (moderate confidence). Follow-up to Episode 2. ABC News, Episode 2 notes
  • PHP patch window under the Essential Eight: 48 hours for critical internet-facing flaws, now passed for the 22 October releases. efex, ASD's ACSC
  • AGL passes 500,000 passkey enrolments: 30.5 per cent adoption. iTnews

Global threat activity

  • PHP2Shell: attempts in the millions, no confirmed compromise: Potassium and Mirai botnet payloads failing against ASLR; Sophos retracted a success report; VulnCheck has built an ASLR bypass. Follow-up to Episodes 7 and 8. The Record, SecurityWeek, The Hacker News, Episode 8 notes
  • New unpatched PHP issue, CVE-2026-115560: unusual session configuration only; set session.upload_progress.enabled=0. BleepingComputer, The Hacker News
  • Arista VeloCloud Orchestrator zero-day, CVE-2026-114625 (CVSS 9.9): read-only users can gain operator privileges; fixed in 5.2.3.18, 6.1.3.10, 6.4.2.12; in CISA KEV, due 26 October. The Hacker News, SecurityWeek, CISA KEV
  • Collabora built-in CODE server on Nextcloud, CVE-2026-110447: web shells planted since 10 September; update to 26.4.303 or remove; in CISA KEV, due 26 October. The Hacker News, CISA KEV
  • HPE ArubaOS: 72 flaws, eight maximum severity: unauthenticated RCE and auth bypass in AOS-8 and AOS-10; no known exploit. BleepingComputer
  • k0t edge-device campaign: FortiGate and GlobalProtect devices, over 70,000 credentials, about 38% of victims in Asia-Pacific; ransomware link inferred (moderate confidence). The Hacker News
  • Ruby fixes Onigmo bugs behind GitLab's critical flaws: 4.0.9, 3.4.12, 3.3.13; no fix for 3.2. Follow-up to Episode 8. The Hacker News
  • Pillow CVE-2026-112900: crafted EPS filenames can run commands via Ghostscript; fixed in 13.0.0. The Hacker News
  • Quest Diagnostics lab system breach: Quanum LSM offline; some patient data believed accessed. The Record, BleepingComputer
  • Capcom CAPCOM ID breach: 11.7 million email addresses exposed. BleepingComputer
  • BlackX UEFI bootkit attributed to APT41: bypasses Secure Boot where revocations are not applied (vendor attribution). The Hacker News
  • Sandworm and UAC-0099 wiper attack in Ukraine; APT28 Hookedge backdoor at NATO defence firms. The Hacker News, SecurityWeek
  • 333 hijacked Tor exit relays harvested SSH passwords: since removed. SecurityWeek

AI security

  • Phantom: AI-executed, human-approved ransomware intrusions: INC and The Gentlemen affiliate using OpenCode with commercial models; refusals bypassed by posing as red teaming (single vendor report). The Hacker News
  • Fortinet withholds details over AI patch diffing. Fortinet
  • x402 agent payment SDK flaws: no default spending limit in older clients; fixed in August without an advisory. The Hacker News
  • US banks find unsanctioned AI agents in customer accounts: anonymous sources via Axios (moderate confidence). SecurityWeek
  • ISO/IEC 27090 published: guidance on AI-specific threats. SecurityWeek
  • Microsoft Teams AI phishing detection: from early November. BleepingComputer

Industry and strategic

  • Proofpoint to acquire Varonis for US$6.3 billion. The Record
  • Windows Server 2016 support ends 12 January 2027. BleepingComputer
  • FCC bars devices with Huawei HiSilicon surveillance chips. The Record
  • UK proposes 14-year terms for undersea cable sabotage. The Record

Outlook and patch priorities

  • Critical (today): Fortinet updates, internet-facing first; PHP 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36, 8.2.35 plus session.upload_progress.enabled=0; on-premises Arista VCO; Collabora richdocumentscode 26.4.303 or removal.
  • High (this week): ArubaOS; Ruby and GitLab; Pillow 13.0.0; replace eMudhra certificates before 27 October; apply Secure Boot revocations.
  • Watch: a confirmed PHP2Shell compromise or reliable public exploit; Fortinet patch-diff analysis before 10 November; more VeloCloud and Collabora victims; other Australian organisations in the Adfection cluster.

Indicators

  • Phantom operator infrastructure (SOCRadar): 45.227.254[.]43.
  • Collabora: unexpected PHP files in the richdocumentscode app folder; requests with $(...) in the proxy.php path.
  • PHP2Shell: POST requests carrying PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS; botnet downloaders spawned by PHP workers.